Targeting immune dysfunction in aging
نویسندگان
چکیده
Human aging is a multifactorial phenomenon that affects numerous organ systems and cellular processes, with the immune system being one of most dysregulated. Immunosenescence, gradual deterioration system, inflammaging, chronic inflammatory state persists in elderly, are among plethora changes occur during aging. Almost all populations cells change age terms numbers and/or activity. These alterations general highly detrimental, resulting an increased susceptibility to infections, reduced healing abilities, altered homeostasis promote emergence age-associated diseases such as cancer, diabetes, other associated inflammation. Thanks recent developments, several strategies have been proposed target central immunological processes or specific subpopulations affected by therapeutic approaches could soon be applied clinic slow down even reverse age-induced order rejuvenate prevent reduce impact various diseases. Due its systemic nature interconnection body, attractive for intervention because relatively targeted modifications small set potential improve health multiple systems. Therefore, anti-aging targeting therapies represent potent approach improving healthspan. Here, we review major components summarize current immune-targeting context discuss future directions field rejuvenation.
منابع مشابه
Targeting mitochondrial dysfunction as in aging and glaucoma.
Neurons depend on their mitochondria for optimum function and become susceptible with age. Mitochondrial function is gradually impaired during aging because more electrons are converted to reactive oxygen species rather than being converted to ATP. Retinal ganglion cell mitochondria are additionally affected in glaucoma because of reduced oxygen delivery. Thus, targeting neuronal mitochondria t...
متن کاملTargeting FSTL1 prevents tumor bone metastasis and consequent immune dysfunction.
Bone metastasis greatly deteriorates the quality of life in patients with cancer. Although mechanisms have been widely investigated, the relationship between cancer bone metastasis and antitumor immunity in the host has been much less studied. Here, we report a novel mechanism of bone metastasis mediated by FSTL1, a follistatin-like glycoprotein secreted by Snail(+) tumor cells, which metastasi...
متن کاملTargeting Multiple-Myeloma-Induced Immune Dysfunction to Improve Immunotherapy Outcomes
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy associated with high levels of monoclonal (M) protein in the blood and/or serum. MM can occur de novo or evolve from benign monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). Current translational research into MM focuses on the development of combination therapies directed against molecularly defined targets and that are aimed at achiev...
متن کاملModulatory role of nitric oxide releasing NSAIDs in aging- and lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice
Inflammatory processes play a critical role in the pathogenesis of the neurodegenerative disorders and are associated with cognitive impairments. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and nitric oxide releasing NSAIDs are reported to be effective in reducing the risk of developing AD or cognitive impairments. Present experiments were performed to study the possible effect of nitro napro...
متن کاملImmune Dysfunction in Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis due to any etiology disrupts the homeostatic role of liver in the body. Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction leads to alterations in both innate and acquired immunity, due to defects in the local immunity of liver as well as in systemic immunity. Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction is a dynamic phenomenon, comprised of both increased systemic inflammation and immunodeficiency, ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ageing Research Reviews
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1872-9649', '1568-1637']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101410